When people think of Baldwin County, they often think of clean sandy beaches, fresh seafood, farming, hunting, good ol' Southern hospitality along with Southern fried foods. However, Baldwin County has played a significant and often overlooked role in America's military history. From the early skirmishes of the War of 1812 to the present day, this region has been a steadfast contributor to the nation's defense, reflecting the resilience and patriotism of its people.

HISTORY AT A GLANCE

Early Struggles: The War of 1812

Baldwin County's strategic location made it a focal point during the War of 1812. The Battle of Fort Mims, one of the conflict's most notable events, occurred within its borders. In August 1813, Creek warriors attacked the fort, resulting in a devastating loss for American settlers. This tragedy galvanized U.S. forces, leading to a series of campaigns against the Creek Nation and shaping the future of the Gulf Coast region. Fort Mims stands today as a solemn reminder of early American frontier struggles and the pivotal moments that defined the region's history.

The Civil War: A Divided Land

The Civil War saw Baldwin County at the crossroads of conflict. While Alabama joined the Confederacy, the county experienced its own internal divisions. Coastal defenses were bolstered, with Fort Morgan becoming a crucial Confederate stronghold. The Battle of Mobile Bay in August 1864, where Admiral David Farragut famously commanded, “Damn the torpedoes, full speed ahead!” marked a turning point. The Union's victory at Mobile Bay effectively sealed off one of the last major ports of the Confederacy, hastening its downfall. Fort Morgan, with its strategic position at the mouth of Mobile Bay, remains a symbol of Baldwin County's significant military heritage.

World Wars and Beyond

As the 20th century unfolded, Baldwin County continued to contribute to America's military efforts. World War I and World War II saw many local men and women enlist, driven by a sense of duty and patriotism. During World War II, the county was home to several military training facilities, including the Naval Air Station at Foley, which played a crucial role in preparing pilots for combat.

Vietnam and Modern Conflicts

The Vietnam War era brought about significant changes, with Baldwin County citizens once again answering the call to service. The region's military tradition persisted into the modern era, with many local soldiers participating in the Gulf War, the War in Afghanistan and the Iraq War. Baldwin County's military families have faced the challenges of deployment and loss with enduring strength, reflecting the county's long-standing commitment to national service.

Today, Baldwin County honors its rich military history through various memorials, monuments, historic markers and historic parks.

FORTS, PARKS AND OTHER HISTORIC SITES

Baldwin County boasts a landscape rich with forts, parks and historical sites that bear witness to centuries of strategic significance and cultural heritage. From the imposing bastions of Fort Morgan to the serene beauty of Blakeley State Park, each site holds a unique tale of resilience, conflict and community. These historic landmarks serve as windows into the past, offering visitors the opportunity to explore the footsteps of soldiers, settlers, and indigenous peoples who shaped the region's history. Whether delving into the remnants of Civil War defenses or wandering through ancient Native American villages, Baldwin County's forts, parks and historical sites offer a captivating journey through time.

Alabama State Veterans Memorial Cemetery (Spanish Fort)

Nestled on over 120 acres, the Alabama State Veterans Memorial Cemetery at Spanish Fort stands as a solemn tribute to the state's veterans. The cemetery was dedicated in December 2012 and interments began April 2013, providing a dignified resting place for those who served. The meticulously designed grounds include an administration building, maintenance facility, committal shelter and a serene memorial walk. There are a total of 5,000 graves, encompassing ground crypts, traditional graves, columbarium niches, and a scatter garden. The lifespan of the cemetery is 100 years. It remains a place of reflection and respect, ensuring that the sacrifices of Alabama's service members are eternally remembered.

Bicentennial Park (Stockton/Bay Minette)

North Baldwin's Bicentennial Park stands as a testament to Baldwin County's rich heritage, with a particular focus on honoring its military history. The park boasts an array of monuments and memorials dedicated to those who served their country with bravery and sacrifice. Among these is the Baldwin County Vietnam War Memorial, a solemn tribute to the local heroes who fought and died in Southeast Asia. Nearby stands the Korean War Monument, which honors the veterans who served during this often-overlooked conflict. These monuments serve as reminders of the profound impact of war on Baldwin County's communities and highlight the enduring legacy of those who answered the call to serve. As visitors wander through Bicentennial Park, they are invited to reflect on the sacrifices made by generations past and to honor the memory of those who gave their lives in defense of freedom and democracy.

Confederate Rest Cemetery (Point Clear)

The Confederate Rest Cemetery at the Grand Hotel in Point Clear is a silent testament to Baldwin County's Civil War history. This serene site, where Confederate soldiers were treated and buried, commemorates over 300 Confederate soldiers who died while being treated at the Grand Hotel and Gunnison House, which served as hospitals during the Civil War's Battle of Vicksburg. Initially, the seven-acre cemetery included markers for the Unknown Confederate Dead. Unfortunately, records of the soldiers, once kept at the hotel, were lost in a fire in 1869, leaving the identities of those buried at Confederate Rest unknown. It remains a place of reflection on the county's role in the war and the lives affected by its ravages.

Fort McDermott Confederate Memorial Park (Spanish Fort)

Fort McDermott Park in Spanish Fort stands as a poignant reminder of Baldwin County's pivotal role in America's military history. This historic site, once a Confederate fort bristling with heavy artillery guns, played a crucial role in repelling Union forces during the defense of Mobile. Enduring relentless attacks for 13 days, Fort McDermott stood as a testament to the bravery and determination of its defenders until after General Lee's surrender at Appomattox. Today, the park preserves this vital piece of history, offering visitors the opportunity to reflect on the sacrifices made by those who fought there.

Fort Mims Historical and Archaeological Site (Stockton)

In the summer of 1813, the American frontier was fraught with tension as the Creek Nation faced internal strife and increasing American encroachment. Located in the Tensaw region, now part of Alabama, Fort Mims was a hastily constructed stockade on the plantation of Samuel Mims. It provided refuge for hundreds of settlers, Métis Creeks and enslaved Africans fearing attacks from the Redstick faction of the Creeks, who opposed American expansion. On August 30, 1813, approximately 700 Redstick warriors launched a surprise assault on the fort, exploiting an open gate and poorly designed defenses. The ensuing battle was fierce and devastating, lasting about five hours and resulting in the deaths of over 500 defenders, including women and children. The massacre at Fort Mims shocked the American public, inciting widespread outrage and leading to a concerted military campaign against the Redsticks. By the following summer, the Creek War concluded with the Treaty of Fort Jackson, through which the Creek Nation ceded vast tracts of land to the United States, reshaping the landscape of the American South and contributing to the momentum for Indian removal policies in the decades that followed. Today, the Fort Mims Historic Site preserves the location of the historic fort and features interpretive signs, a replica of the fort's gate, and other exhibits that provide insights into the events that occurred. Additionally, visitors can explore the surrounding landscape, which includes natural features and trails, offering a glimpse into the environment of the time.

Fort Morgan State Historic Site (Fort Morgan)

Nestled at the entrance to Mobile Bay, Fort Morgan stands as a testament to over a century of military history. Managed by the Alabama Historical Commission, this storied fortification played a pivotal role in protecting vital trade routes.

"Fort Morgan was preceded by Fort Bowyer and was significant in the protection of trade that enters and exits Mobile Bay," said Wendy Hyatt of the Alabama Historical Commission. "Fort Bowyer had two battles with the British for the War of 1812 and had one battle 'Battle of Mobile Bay' during the American Civil War."
According to Hyatt, the fort's utility extended through the Spanish-American War, World War I, and World War II, illustrating its enduring military relevance.

"The Civil War Ship The Tecumseh is still buried in the sand off the shore here and is considered a Naval grave for the soldiers that remain on it. Fort Morgan was built by the United States between 1819 and 1834. The fort also had military occupations for the Spanish/American War, WWI, and WWII."

Visitors today can delve into this rich history through a series of 30-minute presentations offered in June and July, spanning the fort's extensive occupation of Mobile Point.

Recently, a new gift and snack shop has opened in the historic Coast Artillery Hospital Steward's house, circa 1889, near the ferry landing.

Fuller Memorial Park (Daphne)

George and Patrice Fuller, Illinois natives who moved south, preserved the history of the Civil War Battle of Spanish Fort (March 26-April 9, 1865) by establishing Spanish Fort Estates despite the Great Depression. Their efforts commemorate the Confederate defense in the final days of the Civil War.

Historic Blakeley State Park

Situated in Baldwin County, Alabama, Historic Blakeley State Park offers a captivating glimpse into America's storied past. As one of the oldest continuously inhabited sites in the United States, Blakeley stands as a significant landmark, encompassing the remains of an early American frontier town and the site of the last major battle of the Civil War's Mobile Campaign.

"Blakeley is one of the largest and most diverse natural and cultural heritage resources on the Gulf Coast," said Mike Bunn, director of Historic Blakeley State Park. "We are a gateway into the Delta and are the site of some of the most pivotal events in regional history. Plus, the park has abundant camping, cabins, and dozens of miles of hiking, biking, and horseback riding trails to help people enjoy their stay. Our robust cruise schedule—featuring over 36 different cruises from multiple docks, allows year-round access into area waterways, and our special educational programming helps visitor learn and explore all that Blakeley has to offer."

Visitors to the park can explore well-preserved earthworks, scenic trails, and diverse ecosystems that reflect the area's rich cultural and natural heritage. The park also features numerous historical markers and exhibits, providing insights into the lives of early settlers and the strategic military importance of the area. Blakeley State Park serves as a living museum, inviting history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike to step back in time and experience the profound legacy of this historic site.

"A lot of people do not realize that one of the largest concentrations of African American soldiers to fight in any Civil War battle fought here at Blakeley," Bunn said. "We have opened a new area of the park, the USCT Heritage Trail, to help share their story."

Whether you're walking through the remnants of the old town, viewing artifacts from the past, or participating in one of the park's educational programs, a visit to Blakeley promises an enriching and immersive journey through history.

Old Methodist Church of Daphne Museum & Cemetery (Daphne)

The Old Methodist Church of Daphne Museum & Cemetery, constructed in the Greek Revival architectural style in 1858, holds a unique place in history. During the Overland Campaign in March 1865, Union soldiers found refuge within its walls for a single night. Today, the adjoining cemetery serves as the resting place for at least four Union soldiers from the USS Osage, offering a poignant connection to the church's wartime role.

Orange Beach Community Cemetery - "Bear Point Cemetery" (Orange Beach)

Established before the War of 1812, this cemetery, formerly known as Bear Point Cemetery, contains graves of Civil War soldiers and notable community leaders. Managed by the Orange Beach Volunteer Fire Department, it remains a historical site reflecting the area's deep roots.

MEMORIALS AND MONUMENTS

Baldwin County is steeped in the rich history of American conflicts, with numerous memorials and monuments scattered throughout its landscape. From the solemn tributes to fallen soldiers of the Civil War to the commemoration of veterans who served in more recent conflicts, these memorials stand as poignant reminders of the sacrifices made in the name of freedom and honor. Each monument tells a story, reflecting the county's deep-rooted connection to the nation's military past and the enduring spirit of its residents.

Alabama Memorial (Spanish Fort)

Dedicated in 2010, the Alabama Memorial honors Confederate soldiers and sailors who served at Fort Blakeley. Erected by the United Daughters of the Confederacy, it commemorates those who defended the strategic position during the Civil War.

All Gave Some - Some Gave All - The Fallen Soldier Memorial (Stockton)

The memorial in Bicentennial Park features poignant verses by Patricia Krull, evoking the spirit of sacrifice and patriotism, alongside a tribute honoring soldiers from Valley Forge to the deserts of Iraq who courageously defended their nation.

Baldwin County Eternal Flame Veterans Memorial (Bay Minette)

The Baldwin County Eternal Flame Veterans Memorial in Bay Minette burns brightly as a tribute to Baldwin County's fallen soldiers. This enduring symbol, situated in the heart of the city, commemorates the bravery and sacrifices of local military personnel across all conflicts, serving as a constant reminder of the price of freedom and the valor of those who defend it.

Baldwin County Korean War Monument (Stockton)

The Korean War Monument in Stockton remembers those who served and died during the Korean War, highlighting the significant sacrifices made during this often-overlooked conflict.

Baldwin County Vietnam War Memorial (Stockton)

The Vietnam War Memorial in Stockton honors all who served in Southeast Asia during the Vietnam War, particularly the over 58,000 Americans who made the ultimate sacrifice.

Baldwin County World War II Memorial (Stockton)

This memorial is dedicated to all who served during World War II, both military and civilian, commemorating the sacrifices made across various theaters of the war.

Baldwin County WWI Monument (Stockton)

The World War I Monument honors the 126,000 Americans killed and 234,000 wounded in the conflict, emphasizing the war's global impact and the tremendous loss of life.

Bay Minette Korean War Memorial (Bay Minette)

The Bay Minette Korean War Memorial commemorates Battery B, 711th AAA Gun Battalion of the Alabama National Guard. It honors those who served during the Korean War, including a list of names of the fallen.

Patriot's Point Memorial (Daphne)

Patriot's Point Memorial in Daphne is dedicated to all who served in the United States Armed Forces, honoring their commitment to protecting freedom worldwide.

Tears of Sorrow, Tears of Joy Memorial (Fairhope)

The Fairhope Veterans Memorial, designed by Sissy Birindelli and sculpted by Stephen Spears, honors all veterans and their families. Dedicated on May 30, 2013, by the Fairhope Veterans Memorial Committee, it stands as a tribute to the sacrifices made by those who served.

Desert Storm Memorial / The Flags at the Intersection of Hwy. 59/90 (Robertsdale)

Many do not know the significance of these flags. The flags located at the intersection of Highway 59 and Highway 90 in Robertsdale stand as a powerful tribute to local soldiers who served in Desert Shield and Desert Storm. Initiated in 1991 by community members, the flags were first raised at the intersection of U.S. 90 and Alabama 59. Each flag was dedicated to a soldier from the Central Baldwin area, with a name plate attached to its pole. Originally intended to be temporary, the flags became a permanent fixture, symbolizing the community's enduring respect and gratitude for its veterans. Maintained and updated over the years, including a switch from PVC to aluminum poles, the flags are now a cherished symbol of Robertsdale's pride in its military history.

Women Veterans Memorial (Spanish Fort)

Located at the Alabama State Veterans Memorial Cemetery, this memorial is dedicated to all women veterans who served, sacrificed and suffered for the nation, recognizing their patriotism and courage.

HISTORIC MARKERS

As we journey through Baldwin County's historical landscape, we encounter a tapestry of narratives woven into the fabric of time, each thread represented by the historic markers dotting its terrain. These markers serve as poignant reminders of significant events, notable figures and cultural landmarks that have shaped the county's identity over the centuries. Below are abbreviated accounts of select markers, offering glimpses into Baldwin County's rich tapestry of history, tradition and heritage. Make sure to visit the markers listed here as well as markers not listed for full inscriptions.

Albert Carey Danner (Spanish Fort)

Albert Carey Danner, a Confederate soldier who fought under Generals Johnston, Hood, and Bragg, notably survived the Siege of Vicksburg. Post-war, he became a prominent businessman in Mobile, contributing to the community's economic development and serving under President Theodore Roosevelt.

Bottle Creek Site (Bay Minette)

The Bottle Creek Site, a major Mississippian archaeological location, hints at early native warfare long before European contact. This site, with its impressive mounds, was a fortified community and offers insights into the complex social and military structures of indigenous peoples. It stands as a testament to the region's long history of strategic and military significance.

Caisson Trace (Spanish Fort)

Caisson Trace, an ancient path traversed by various groups, including soldiers during the 1865 Battle of Spanish Fort, holds historical significance. The trail, once paralleled by a stream-driven train, remains a visible testament to its storied past.

Camp Withers (Gulf Shores)

Established in 1862, Camp Withers served as a Confederate coordination point for coastal defenses and housed Alabama's Seventh Cavalry Regiment. It remained active until the Union's capture of Mobile Bay in August 1864.

Colors of Significance: Historic Flags of Mobile Point (Fort Morgan)

Throughout history, various flags have flown over Mobile Point, representing shifting sovereignties and loyalties. From the French Fleur de Lis to the Union's Star Spangled Banner, these flags highlight the strategic importance of the Gulf Coast from the Age of Discovery through the Civil War.

Confederate Drive (Spanish Fort)

Confederate Drive honors the 1,810 Confederate soldiers who defended Mobile's eastern approaches during the Battle of Spanish Fort from March 26 to April 9, 1865. Brigadier General R.L. Gibson, commanding the Confederate forces, engaged a significantly larger Union force in one of the final battles of the Civil War.

Confederate Main Line of Resistance (Spanish Fort)

During the Battle of Spanish Fort, 29 Union field guns relentlessly shelled the Confederate trenches for 13 days. Despite the intense bombardment, the trenches held firm, a testament to the resilience and courage of the Confederate soldiers.

Craig Turner Sheldon (Fairhope)

Craig Turner Sheldon, a World War II Marine Corps veteran, renowned woodcarver, and writer, made significant contributions to Fairhope, Alabama. Settling there in 1946, he constructed the iconic Storybook Castle, leaving a lasting legacy honored by a statue, the first of an artist in Alabama history.

First Creek War (Stockton)

This marker commemorates the battles of the First Creek War from 1813-1814, honoring the citizen soldiers, pioneers and settlers who fought to establish American liberties.

Fort Bowyer (1813-1821) (Gulf Shores)

Fort Bowyer, initially a wooden and sand fortification armed with heavy cannons, played a crucial role during the War of 1812. In September 1814, Major William Lawrence successfully defended the fort against a British and Creek Indian attack. However, in February 1815, the British returned with overwhelming force, leading to the fort's surrender. Following the war, Fort Bowyer was abandoned, and its remnants were ultimately erased by a hurricane in 1821.

Fort McDermott (Spanish Fort)

During the Civil War, Fort McDermott witnessed intense battles as Confederate forces, under General Gibson, fiercely defended Spanish Fort. Surrounded by daunting obstacles including torpedoes and a formidable array of artillery, the Confederate garrison, including black artillerymen, dug tirelessly to fortify their position. Union forces, led by Canby, pressed on, engaging in relentless skirmishes and siege tactics, epitomizing the grueling nature of Civil War combat.

Gen. Bernardo de Galvez (Stockton)

In honor of his leadership during the American Revolutionary War, Gen. Bernardo de Galvez is commemorated for securing the Gulf Coast for the American cause. His pivotal role in supporting American forces against British troops in the South contributed significantly to the success of the Revolutionary War effort.

Gen. Andrew Jackson (Daphne)

In 1814, General Andrew Jackson, fresh from his victory at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend, inspired his troops with a rousing speech before their campaigns against British and Spanish forces in Pensacola and New Orleans. These victories underscored the strategic importance of Jackson's leadership and his soldiers' resolve.

Historic Stockton / Old Schoolyard Park (Stockton)

Stockton, initially settled by Tory refugees during the Revolutionary War, became a populous trading post under British control. The town later saw significant development, including schools and churches, and served as a base for English military leaders like Major Robert Farmer during the 1770s.

History of Lottie, Alabama (Lottie)

Lottie, a small unincorporated community in Baldwin County, has a rich history of logging and farming and was the site of significant early 19th-century events, including Colonel James Caller's militia camp during the Creek Indian War in 1813. The community's historical significance continues to be celebrated by its residents.

Maj. Robert Farmar Plantation (Stockton)

Major Robert Farmar developed a plantation on the Tensaw River around 1772, which became significant during the British period in Alabama. Farmar, a notable military figure, saw his plantation become a hub for strategic military activities and botanical studies during the late 18th century.

Mims Plantation - Fort Mims Historical and Archaeological Site (Stockton)

Established by Samuel Mims in 1797, the plantation near Boatyard Lake was fortified in 1813 to resist attacks, including the construction of a log palisade and a blockhouse. The fortified plantation played a significant role during the Creek War, particularly the infamous Fort Mims massacre.

Navy Cove / Pilot Town (Gulf Shores)

Navy Cove served as a key landing site for Union troops during the siege of Fort Morgan in 1864. Nearby Pilot Town, established by bar pilots in the 1830s, was a bustling community that tragically vanished after the 1906 hurricane swept it into Mobile Bay.

Noble Leslie DeVotie (Fort Morgan)

Noble Leslie DeVotie was the first Alabama soldier to lose his life in the Civil War. He drowned on February 12, 1861, while serving as a chaplain for Alabama troops. A graduate of the University of Alabama and Princeton Theological Seminary, DeVotie was also a founder of the Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity.

Post Hospital Complex (Gulf Shores)

Completed in 1899, Fort Morgan's Post Hospital was a modern facility that served the growing garrison. Destroyed by a fire in 1919, the hospital was never rebuilt due to post-WWI budget cuts.

Red Fort (Spanish Fort)

Red Fort, constructed of red clay and armed with 12 heavy guns, was defended by Confederate artillerymen from various batteries. It was a key part of the defense of Spanish Fort in 1865.

Redoubt Six (Spanish Fort)

Redoubt Six, a crucial part of Fort Blakeley's defenses, witnessed intense fighting during the Battle of Blakeley on April 9, 1865. The Confederate line, manned by Alabama Infantry Regiments and supported by Tennessee artillery, faced a fierce assault from Union forces, leading to significant casualties and the eventual capture of the position.

Revolutionary War Battlefield and Burial Ground (Spanish Fort)

This marker commemorates the 1780-1781 battles involving French, Spanish, British and American forces. A significant battle on January 7, 1781, saw the Spanish retain control, aiding their capture of Pensacola and expulsion of the British from the Gulf Coast.

Saluda Hill Cemetery (Spanish Fort)

Established in 1824, Saluda Hill Cemetery is the final resting place of Zachariah Godbold, a Revolutionary War veteran, and numerous Confederate soldiers. The cemetery holds historical significance, reflecting the area's military past and the impact of the Civil War on local communities.

Sea Coast Mortar (Stockton)

This massive Union weapon, cast in 1862, was a formidable force during the Civil War. Used primarily for sea coast fortifications and siege operations, it launched explosive projectiles weighing around 280 pounds with a range of nearly 2.5 miles. Recovered from a canal off Tensaw River in north Baldwin County, it stands as a testament to the technological prowess and destructive power of the era.

Second Battle of Fort Bowyer (February 8-12, 1815) (Gulf Shores)

During the final battle of the War of 1812, British forces besieged Fort Bowyer with 3,000 men and 38 ships. Despite their overwhelming numbers, the British faced fierce resistance from the American defenders. Ultimately, the fort surrendered, but news of the war's end soon reached both sides, and the fort was returned to the U.S. Army in March 1815.

Site of the Naval Battery (Spanish Fort)

Commanded by Lt. Commander Gillis of the U.S.S. Milwaukee, the Naval Battery featured two 4.2-inch Parrott rifles. These guns fired on Confederate positions during the Battle of Spanish Fort from March 26 to April 8, 1865.

Spanish Fort (Spanish Fort)

Spanish Fort served as a rendezvous point for various explorers and was a key defensive position for Confederate brigades during the last battle of the Civil War from March 26 to April 9, 1865.

The Apalachee Village (Blakeley)

The Apalachee village, established in the early 1700s, was a refuge for the tribe fleeing warfare in Florida. The village's abandonment after the Seven Years War reflects the shifting control and conflicts in the region, with the legacy of the Apalachees enduring in place names and local history.

The Battle of Fort Mims — Fort Mims Historical and Archaeological Site (Stockton)

The Battle of Fort Mims on August 30, 1813, stands as one of the darkest chapters in American frontier history. A surprise attack by Redstick Creek warriors led to the death of hundreds, with only a handful escaping the flames. Archaeological finds reveal the harrowing intensity of the battle and the resilience of those who fought and died within its walls.

The Battle of Mobile Bay - "Damn the Torpedoes!" (Gulf Shores)

On August 5, 1864, Admiral Farragut's fleet faced perilous torpedoes at Mobile Bay. Despite the sinking of the USS Tecumseh, Farragut's bold command to advance secured a crucial Union victory, demonstrating remarkable naval courage and strategy. The phrase "Damn the Torpedoes!" is famously associated with Admiral David Farragut's bold charge into Mobile Bay in August 1864. This victory was crucial for the Union, closing the port to blockade-runners and setting the stage for subsequent campaigns. In 1865, Union General Edward Canby's forces overpowered Confederate defenders at Spanish Fort and Blakeley, leading to the fall of Mobile and contributing to the end of the Civil War.

The Citadel (Gulf Shores)

The Citadel at Fort Morgan, a robust ten-sided structure, housed 400 soldiers during the Civil War. It burned down during the Union bombardment on August 22, 1864, with its ruins demolished post-war.

The Final Assault (Spanish Fort)

In the decisive final assault on Spanish Fort, Union troops, including the Eighth Iowa Infantry, breached the Confederate main line, forcing General Gibson to order a retreat. The relentless Union bombardment, coupled with determined infantry assaults, sealed the fate of the Confederate stronghold, ending a bitter 13-day battle that exacted heavy casualties on both sides.

The Overland Campaign - "Storm Clouds Gather" (Gulf Shores)

In August 1864, despite controlling Mobile Bay, Union forces under Admiral Farragut and General Canby were initially unable to capture Mobile itself. Reinforced after General Hood's defeat at Nashville, Canby launched a renewed campaign in 1865, leading to the eventual Union victory over Confederate defenses around Mobile.

The Pride of Seven Flags (Fort Morgan)

This tribute honors soldiers who defended Fort Morgan across several conflicts. Fort Morgan saw battles between France, Spain, England and the United States from 1711 to 1815. It later played significant roles in the Civil War and both World Wars, symbolizing the enduring military significance of the fort.

"The Red Eagle" William Weatherford - Sehoy Tate Weatherford Princess (Little River)

William Weatherford, also known as "The Red Eagle," led Creek forces in the 1813 attack on Fort Mims. Defeated by Andrew Jackson at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend in 1814, Weatherford's legacy endures, commemorated alongside his mother, Sehoy Tate Weatherford.

The Siege of Fort Blakeley (Blakeley)

From April 1 to April 9, 1865, Union forces besieged Fort Blakeley, steadily advancing by constructing a series of trenches under constant Confederate fire. Led by Major General Edward S. Canby, the Union's final assault launched from just 300 yards away, culminating in a decisive victory for the Federal troops.

The Siege of Fort Morgan (Gulf Shores)

Following the fall of Fort Gaines, U.S. General Gordon Granger commenced the siege of Fort Morgan on August 9, 1864, with 2,000 troops. Despite a relentless bombardment from Union forces, Confederate General Richard Page refused to surrender until August 23, 1864, after the fort was encircled and severely damaged, risking collapse and significant loss of life.

The Society War of 1812 in the State of Alabama (Stockton)

The War of 1812 played a pivotal role in shaping the identity and territorial boundaries of the United States. Alabama witnessed significant action during this conflict, notably the Creek Indian War and pivotal battles at Fort Mims and Fort Bowyer. The defense of Fort Bowyer in September 1814 thwarted British plans for Mobile and set the stage for the eventual peace treaty.

The United States Colored Troops (USCT) at the Battle of Fort Blakeley (Blakeley)

Approximately 4,000 African-American soldiers, forming a quarter of the Union force at Blakeley, participated in the April 9, 1865 battle. The USCT units, notably including the 73rd Regiment, faced heavy casualties but played a crucial role in the Union's victory, capturing over 200 Confederate soldiers and artillery pieces.

The Village of Montrose / Montrose (Montrose)

Montrose, established in 1839, played a minor role in the Civil War but notably hosted the Confederate raider 'FLORIDA' in 1863. The village's historical landmarks, including antebellum homes and a cemetery with Confederate burials, highlight its rich heritage.

Vicinity of Salt Works and Camp Anderson (Bon Secour)

On September 8, 1864, a joint Union army-navy raid destroyed the extensive salt works at Bon Secour Bay, vital for Confederate food preservation. Led by Lt. George Wiggin and Major Pettibone, the raid resulted in the demolition of furnaces, equipment and buildings, dealing a significant blow to the Confederate supply chain.

Yancey Crane Cemetery (Daphne)

Erected in June of this year on the west side of Highway 98, the Yancey Crane Cemetery marker commemorates one of Daphne's oldest burial grounds. Established before 1860, this cemetery is a resting place for early settlers, Civil War and WWI soldiers, former enslaved persons, and other residents of the Village of Daphne. Gravestones date to 1860, including a former enslaved woman brought on Clotilda. The marker lists over 70 known individuals interred here, reflecting its significant historical importance to the community.

OTHER

Barin Field (Foley)

Barin Field in Foley was a crucial training ground for Navy pilots during World War II. Named after Lieutenant Louis T. Barin, a pioneer in naval aviation, the airfield played a vital role in preparing aviators for combat. Today, it stands as a symbol of Baldwin County's contributions to the war effort and the ongoing legacy of military training in the region. Rcenetly, the city of Foley and the U.S. Navy made an agreement for Foley to provide services at Barin Field extending the historic collaboration Foley has been known for over the past 80 years.

National Guard Armory (Foley)

The National Guard Armory in Foley, which commenced operations in 1969, has long been a cornerstone of Baldwin County's military infrastructure. For over five decades, it housed the Foley contingent of the Alabama Army National Guard, serving as a hub for training, deployment, and community support. In 2023, the unit relocated to a new, state-of-the-art facility near the Foley Beach Express, marking the end of an era for the historic armory. The city of Foley is working on repurposing the armory into a multifunctional space for recreation facilities and city offices.

Looking for more military history?

If you are looking for more places to brush up your local history, visit the following places:

• Fort Gaines Historic Site (Dauphin Island)
• Fort George (Pensacola)
• History Museum of Mobile (Mobile)
• National Naval Aviation Museum (Pensacola)
• USS Alabama Battleship Memorial Park (Mobile)
• Veterans Memorial Park (Pensacola)

Also, while no official date has been announced, be on the lookout for the World War II exhibit to open at the Foley Railroad Museum in late summer.