A bill endorsed by the Medical Association of the State of Alabama aimed at enhancing schools' readiness for cardiac emergencies is advancing to Gov. Kay Ivey's desk for final approval.

The legislation, known as House Bill 290, mandates that K-12 schools establish comprehensive cardiac emergency response plans, including the installation of Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs) in each school, according to a press release. AEDs, portable devices designed to deliver an electric shock to restore a heart's normal rhythm, are deemed essential in addressing sudden cardiac arrests.

"Whether during the school day, during after-school activities or at school athletic events, this plan will ensure swift and effective responses to sudden cardiac arrests and save lives," said Dr. Amanda Williams, president of the Medical Association, in the release. "It will enhance the safety of students, school staff and visitors. Physicians across the state commend the bill's sponsor, Rep. Ed Oliver, and other supporters for steering the bill through the Legislature."

Sudden cardiac arrest poses a significant threat as it can occur abruptly and often leads to fatal outcomes without prompt intervention.

If HB290 is signed into law by Ivey, the bill is slated to take effect at the beginning of the 2025-2026 school year.