As Halloween approaches, the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) is reminding families to take precautions against fire hazards associated with holiday decorations, candles and costumes.

In an Oct. 21 news release, the NFPA said an estimated annual average of 835 home structure fires began with decorations between 2020 and 2024. Those fires resulted in three deaths, 29 injuries and $18 million in direct property damage.

Nearly half (47%) of the fires occurred because decorations were too close to a heat source, while approximately one-third (33%) involved candles.

The NFPA encourages the public to take simple precautions to help prevent fires and keep Halloween celebrations safe for people of all ages.

“From decorating with jack-o-lanterns to costume parties and trick-or-treating, Halloween includes a host of celebrations and activities that introduce the risk of fire,” Lorraine Carli, vice president of Outreach and Advocacy at NFPA, said in the release. “Fortunately, the vast majority of these risks can be prevented with a little added awareness and caution.”

The association recommends keeping decorations such as dried flowers, cornstalks and crepe paper away from open flames and heat sources, including light bulbs and heaters. Decorations should also be kept clear of exits to ensure escape routes remain accessible in an emergency.

For jack-o'-lanterns, the NFPA recommends battery-operated candles or glow sticks instead of open flames. Those who choose to use real candles should keep them well away from combustible materials and out of the path of trick-or-treaters, including near doorsteps, walkways and yards.

Costume choices can also affect safety. The NFPA advises avoiding costumes with long, trailing fabric that could catch fire. Children wearing masks should have eye openings large enough to allow clear vision.

To help children see while trick-or-treating, families should provide flashlights or incorporate glow sticks into costumes. The NFPA also recommends checking that all smoke alarms in the home are working.

Families can find additional guidance on the NFPA's Halloween safety page and download its free Halloween Fire Safety Bundle, which features Sparky the Fire Dog and activities for children and families.