Cultivating the Coast - Lessons and tips from Foley's Cooper Farm

Winter citrus tree care – Organic gardening on the Gulf Coast with Kitti Cooper

Bridging seasons: Christmas lights, hydration and winter shielding

By Kitti Cooper
Special to Gulf Coast Media
Posted 11/28/23

As winter settles in, our attention turns from setting up festive decorations to the well-being of our beloved citrus trees. In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore how the magic of Christmas …

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Cultivating the Coast - Lessons and tips from Foley's Cooper Farm

Winter citrus tree care – Organic gardening on the Gulf Coast with Kitti Cooper

Bridging seasons: Christmas lights, hydration and winter shielding

Posted

As winter settles in, our attention turns from setting up festive decorations to the well-being of our beloved citrus trees.

In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore how the magic of Christmas lights, thoughtful watering practices and proper winter shielding techniques can converge to create a nurturing environment for citrus trees during the winter months.

Christmas Lights: A Dual Purpose Delight

As the holiday lights twinkle in the winter night, they serve a dual purpose beyond festive décor. The gentle, radiant heat emitted by Christmas lights creates a protective barrier around citrus trees. Much like a cozy blanket, these lights shield delicate foliage from frosty harm, providing a warm embrace during chilly nights.

Temperature Moderators for Frost Prevention

Christmas lights act as temperature moderators, preventing extreme drops during the coldest winter nights. By maintaining a slightly elevated temperature around citrus trees, these lights discourage the formation of ice crystals, offering a layer of defense against frost.

Aesthetic and Practical Illumination

Beyond their protective qualities, Christmas lights add a touch of magic to your garden. Transform your outdoor space into a winter wonderland, combining practical warmth with festive aesthetics. The enchanting glow not only safeguards your citrus trees but also infuses your garden with a joyful ambiance.

Hydration Haven: The Winter Elixir for Citrus Trees

Hydration emerges as a holistic strategy for winter wellness. Moist soil acts as a natural insulator, safeguarding citrus tree roots from the harsh winter chill. By ensuring the soil is well-hydrated before a freeze, you're essentially providing a protective layer that retains heat more effectively.

Thermal Mass Magic:

Water, with its incredible thermal mass properties, becomes a key ally in winter. A well-hydrated soil system can absorb and store heat during the day, gradually releasing it during colder nights. This thermal mass effect maintains a stable temperature around the roots, preventing them from freezing.

Ice Resistance and Root Protection:

Hydrated plant tissues are more resistant to freezing. Adequate watering creates a moisture-rich environment around citrus tree roots, acting as a shield against the cold. This comprehensive approach ensures that both the foliage and the vital root system are well-protected.

The Handy Dandy Bed Sheet:

When the forecast predicts freezing temperatures remember to also drape a bed sheet or frost cloth over your young citrus tree. The key is to drape it gently, allowing for ventilation and avoiding a tight wrap around the trunk. Use rocks or metal stakes to blanket is over the ground like a tent and to keep the wind from blowing it off. This method provides additional protection that is Key. The bedsheet acts as a tent that the water in the ground dissipates into the canopy like a hot steaming shower.

A Symphony of Care and Festivity

In the dance between Christmas lights, hydration and winter shielding, we find a harmonious symphony of care and festivity for our citrus trees. As you adorn your garden with the warm glow of lights, remember to complement the ambiance with a consistent and thoughtful watering routine. Additionally, employ winter shielding techniques to further fortify your citrus trees against the winter chill. Together, these practices create a nurturing environment that not only shields your citrus trees from winter's freeze but also transforms your garden into a sanctuary of seasonal charm. So, let the magic of the holidays extend beyond decorations – let it become an essential part of your citrus tree care routine, ensuring they thrive and delight year-round.

Pepper plants

Leaves are edible as well as the stalks that can be chopped and stir fried to add a crunch so prior to a freeze before to pick everything you can to make the most use out of your last summer garden.

How to wrap your citrus trees before a freeze

Never wrap your the bed sheet around the trunk of your tree. It must form a canopy around it like a tent.

Water your tree heavily prior to a freeze so there is more water to steam into the canopy of your bedsheet, warming it more effectively.

Watering heavily also helps because when a freeze hits, what happens is those water cells inside the plant burst from freezing, causing severe dehydration from losing those water cells. This is also why freeze damage feels wilty then crispy on a tree. A well-hydrated tree can also bounce back a lot better from the stress of losing those water cells to a freeze.

Always remove your bed sheet first thing as the sun comes up so you do not smother your tree.

Never use a trash bag. Breathable material is best, such as a cotton bed sheet.
We personally only cover a tree with a bedsheet when it is 26-23 degrees. If it is 23 or less, it is best to use 2 sheets.

Leaf/twig damage is not the end of the world. Don't cut any damage away until spring. Citrus trees are great at bouncing back. Even if you think your tree is dead, it more than likely is not. Most people kill their trees by giving up covering them after one freeze thinking there is no point, or they just stop watering them. A citrus tree can go from no leaves and sad to new leaves and blooms in a couple months' time.

Northwind on a tree will lower the temps significantly and do more damage. A wooden fence is not adequate wind block.

A house or wood line is best for wind block when choosing where to plant your tree.

Keep in mind you are focusing on saving the part of your tree that is the bottom 4 feet. That is where your graft is.

Peach, pear, apple, blueberry, blackberry, etc., fruit trees require a certain number of chill hours to produce fruit. Do not cover those because you will be taking away the chill hours required for them to produce fruit.

Your location of your tree will vary greatly the same way one tree in my yard will vary differently from a tree on the other side of my property.

The most important thing to keep in mind is you are focusing on protecting the bottom 4 feet of your tree; the top can get completely snapped in the cold, but even with that bare base protected they will re-sprout, and heavy hits like this will actually harden your tree off, making it stronger in freezes. So, while it feels like you are taking three steps back in your tree's growth, there are benefits to this.